Havana, Oct 13 (EFE) Cuba is working on the dredging and technological modernisation of its three major ports in collaboration with China and Venezuela, official media said.
The work seeks to increase depth to allow the operation of larger vessels in the ports of Havana, Cienfuegos and Santiago de Cuba, through which more than 80 percent of the island’s imports enter the country, the director of the Havana port authority, Miguel Izquierdo, told the weekly Opciones.
The official said that financing will be provided by an accord approved recently between China and Cuba, and from another with the mixed company Puertos del ALBA (Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America), founded to promote the development and modernization of Venezuelan and Cuban port terminals.
Authorities and experts in the sector quoted by Opciones said that deeper water at the island’s ports will allow ships of greater capacity to enter, and imports will consequently be less costly.
“For almost three decades the sediments on the bottom have not been dredged,” Izquierdo said.
He added that sediments caused shallow water that impeded bigger vessels from entering, thus reducing the weight and volume of cargos and increasing shipping fees for imports.
Izquierdo said that in the 1980s, Cuban ports received some 12 million tons of cargo, but that volume has decreased to some three million for a series of reasons, including the world economic crisis.
He said that at the port of Havana, which only receives some 600,000 to 700,000 tons of cargo a year out of a capacity of 1.2 million, the unloading platform and other technological elements are being improved, while four of its seven cranes have been modernised.
As part of its strategy to increase maritime traffic, Cuba also plans to build the new Port of Mariel west of Havana, in whose construction Brazil will participate with $300 million in financing that will cover almost half of the project’s total cost.
